KIND OF TEXT

wew, Aku punya jenis-jenis teks bahasa bulek ni, kebetulan ini tugas dari sekolah. Aku posting aja lagsung. hahaha buat

KIND OF TEXT

1. Narrative
Purpose :
» To amuse or to entertain the readers with actual or imaginary experience in different ways. Narrative always deals with some problems which lead to the
climax and then turn into a solution to the problem.
Text Organization :
» Orientation (who was involved, when and where was it happened).
» Complication (a problem arises and followed by other problems).
» Resolution (provide solution to the problem).

2. Explanation
Purpose :
» To explain the processes involved in the formation and working of natural or
sociocultur phenomena.
Text Organitation :
» Overview (A general statement to position the reader)
» Explanation process (A sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs)
» Closing.

3. Hortatory Exposition
Purpose :
» To persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not be the case.
Text Organization :
» Thesis (stating an issue of concern)
» Arguments (giving reasons for concern, leading recommendation)
» Recommendations (stating what ought or ought not to happen).

4. Spoof
Purpose : » To tell an event with a humorous twist.
Text Organization : » Orientation (who were involved, when and where was happened).
» Events (tell what happened in a chronological order).
» Twist (provide the funniest part of the story).

5. Analytical Exposition
Purpose :
» To persuade the readers or the listeners that something in the case, to analyze or to explain.
Text Organization :
» Thesis (usually includes a preview argument. It introduces topics and indicates the writer’s position).
» Arguments (consists of a point and elaboration sequence. The number of points may vary, but each must be supported by discussion and evidence).
» Reiteration (restates the position more forcefully in the light of the arguments presented).

6. Reports
Purpose :
» To describe the way things are such as a man-made thing,animals and plants.
Text Organization :
» General Classification (introduces the topic of the report/tells what phenomenon under discussion is).
» Identification (tell the details of topic such as physical appearance, parts, qualities, habits/behaviour).

7. Discussion
Purpose :
» To explore various perspectives before coming to an informed decision.
Text Organization :
» Opening statement presenting the issue.
» Arguments or evidence for different points of view (pros and cons).
» Concluding recommendation.

8. Review
Purpose :
» To summarise,analyze,and respond to art works.
Text Organization :
» Orientation (background information on the text).
» Interpretative recount (summary of an art works including characters and plot).
» Evaluation (concluding statement : judgment, opinion, or recommendation).
» Evaluative summation (the last opinion consisting the appraisal or the punch line of the art works being criticized).

9. Anecdote
Purpose :
» Is a text which retells funny and unusual incidents in fact imagination. Its purpose is to entertain the readers.
Text Organization : » Abstract
» Orientation
» Crisis
» Incident

10. Recount
Purpose :
» To tell the readers what happened in the past through a sequence of events.
Text Organization :
» Orientation (Who were involved in the story, when and where).
» Events (tell what happened in a chronological order).
» Evaluation (comments of the writer/speaker about the experience).
» Re-Orientations (optional).




11. News Item
Purpose :
» To inform readers, listeners, mp viewers about newsworthy or important.
Text Organization :
» Newsworthy events (tells the event in a summary form).
» Background events (elaborates what happened, explainis what caused the incident).
» Sources (comments by participants, witnesses, authorities, and experts involved in the event).

12. Procedure
Purpose :
» To help us do a task or make something. They can be a set of instructions or directions.
Text Organization :
» Goal (The final purpose of doing the instructions).
» Materials (ingredients, utensils, equipment to do the instructions).
» Steps (a set of instructions to achieve the final purpose).

Use of imperatives Use of connectives
(e.g.: cut, don't mix) (e.g. : first, then, finally, ...)
Use of action Verbs Use of adverbial phrases
(e.g. : turn, put, mix) (e.g. : for five minutes, 2 centimeters from the top)

13. Descriptive
Purpose :
» To describe a particular place/ thing/ person
Text Organization :
» Identification (mention the special participant).
» Description (mention the part, quality, and haracteristics of subject
being described).

jenis-jenis teks dalam bahasa inggris │ kind of text │